Q&A Session from the ECB Press Conference on Oct. 2 2008 in Frankfurt.

Credit Repair and Credit Scores

Credit repair is on everyone’s mind these days. And credit scores are for sale everywhere. There is only one problem. None of these advertised credit scores are the same as the credit scores that lenders use when making credit decisions. Whoa. That’s right. People spend huge amounts of money to buy credit scores which they mistakenly believe are relevant to their life. What the heck is the story? You want to know? Okay. I’ll tell you!

Lenders Use FICO Scores

Lenders use a type of credit score called the FICO score. FICO stands for Fair Isaac Corporation, the creator of this important score. The credit bureaus gather consumer credit data and run their data through the FICO credit score software to produce the scores that lenders use to make decisions.

Avoid Knockoff Scores

If you are starting a credit repair project or plan to get a loan in the near future and want to know where you stand you should purchase your FICO scores. But if you buy your scores from one of the credit bureaus websites you will get the bureaus own proprietary scores. And you will be no wiser than you were before because these knockoff scores can easily be 100 points different from your FICO scores; deceptive for your loan information, and useless for benchmarking your credit repair.

It’s About Money Honey

Alas, the credit bureaus realized they could make more money by creating their own version of a credit score and selling it to the public. If they sold genuine FICO scores to consumers they would have to pay fees to Fair Isaac. Lenders demand FICO scores; it’s a simple fact, they would never settle for less. Consumers on the other hand seem to be clueless. But there is a reason that consumers are clueless, the credit bureaus don’t offer any transparency, just a sales pitch.

Credit Repair and the Right Stuff

It’s all about your FICO scores. If you are going to benchmark your credit repair effort or plan to get a loan these are the only scores that matter. And you can get them online at the website for Fair Isaac Corporation, MyFico.com. The cost is about $50 for all three scores. Now are your ready to hear how these important scores work? Here is a mixture of the information published by Fair Isaac and some practical credit repair tips from yours truly, and I do know a bit about this, so listen up.

Major Credit Repair Weight

Fair Isaac is happy to tell you that the major part of your credit score is based on two categories. These are your payment history, weighing in at a hefty 35% of your score, and your account balances, tipping the scale at 30% of your total score. This is a bare bones fact, and much useful credit repair info is left unsaid, so I guess I’ll say it. If you care about your credit scores you need to focus on your revolving balances.

Revolving Account Bombs

Revolving balances are the lynchpin of your credit scores, and hence your credit repair effort. You can have a decade of perfect credit under your belt. You may have paid off a dozen cars and made every payment on time, but if you run up your credit card balances to the max and then check your credit scores you are in for a rude awakening. Maxed out credit cards will devastate your scores. Do you want some numbers? Okay.  A maxed out card can erase 100 points from your score. An over-limit card can knock 150 points off; it’s a credit repair disaster. But wait, there is more.

Credit Repair Leverage

I don’t want you to feel like this is all bad news. Revolving debt is conversely the most powerful credit repair tool you have at your disposal for pumping up your scores. FICO recognizes 5 different balance tiers: 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 percent usage. If you are getting a loan in the near future and have the resources to pay your balances under 20% of the limit your scores will be shining.

The Rest of the Story

The other ingredients relevant to your credit repair task include the age of your accounts, coming in at 15% of your score, new credit and inquiries at 10%, and the type, or mix of credit at the final 10%. These remaining ingredients are minor and for most people will take care of themselves as life goes on. I should, however, add that it is valuable credit repair advice to avoid opening new accounts before applying for a major loan, and to keep those inquiries to a minimum. Cheers!

Copyright © 2008 Ian Webber. All Content. All Rights Reserved.

Selecting a credit repair company to help you improve your credit score is a big decision. A typical credit repair service will cost you a few hundred dollars and will take up to a year to complete their service. Choosing the wrong credit repair company can end up wasting money and perhaps more importantly, your time. Choosing the right credit repair company, however, may be one of the best things you can possibly do for your financial future.

What do you need a credit repair company to do for you?

A good place to start when determining which credit repair company is best for you is to figure out what needs to be done to improve your credit. The process of repairing your credit can involve much more than simply disputing your credit with the credit bureaus. You should make sure to use a credit repair company that can fulfill all of your credit needs.

When most people think of credit repair they think of a process that has become known as credit report repair. When working to repair your credit using credit report repair, a credit repair company is using your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act to dispute certain items in your credit reports directly with the credit bureaus. This element of credit repair has helped many people with erroneous, incomplete, or unverifiable information on their credit reports improve their credit scores.

While credit report repair is a good start, many people find that it is not enough. Many leading credit repair companies will also work directly with your creditors using a variety of tactics to get them to stop reporting the negative accounts to the credit bureaus. They may also work with collections agencies and others to get them to stop reporting negative accounts or change they way the accounts are reported. A credit repair company may even go so far as to challenge the legitimacy of a reported debt.

Depending on your current credit situation, you may be best served by a credit repair company specializing solely in credit report repair or one that can also provide a full catalog of credit repair services.

How can I tell if a credit repair company should be trusted?

Unfortunately, credit repair is an industry that has received a bad reputation because of the publicity afforded to credit repair scams. While fraudulent credit repair firms tend to be shut down quickly, it is still in your best interest to learn how to identify the differences between a legitimate credit repair service and a credit repair scam.

An easy way to do this is to know a few of the laws that govern credit repair companies. These laws as defined in the Credit Repair Organizations Act were designed to protect you from credit repair scams while also protecting your right to get help with repairing your credit reports.

Another way you can find out about a specific credit repair company is to look up their BBB (Better Business Bureau) reports. The BBB keeps notes on complaints made against companies. If the BBB report for a credit repair company lists multiple unresolved complaints or an overall low rating, you should be wary of the company. In addition, beware of any credit repair company that does not list credit repair services as one of their offerings in their BBB filing. The BBB has very strict standards for credit repair companies so many fraudulent companies will not report to the BBB that they offer credit repair.